

PORT OF OAKLAND

The Port of Oakland has two new gantry cranes, built in China, with
the fastest lifting mechanisms on the West Coast. Speed matters with post-Panamax
ships (ships too large for the Panama Canal), which can cost $2,500 an
hour to operate.

 
ERIC STANIS,
CITY OF
HERMOSA BEACH


SAN DIEGUITO LAGOON COMMITTEE

Looking northward across San Dieguito Lagoon
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Michael Fischer Has Resigned

Michael Fischer, executive officer of the California Coastal Conservancy
since February 1994, has resigned as of August 15 to accept the position
of environmental program officer at the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.
The $1.5 billion foundation, based in Menlo Park, focuses its charitable
gifts on environment, education, population issues, conflict resolution,
performing arts, family and community development, and U.S.-Latin American
relations. "The wide program range of this work, the geographic scope
(the three-nation North American West, possibly expanding soon to the Pacific
Rim), and the opportunity to be a member of a small team preparing this
foundation to become significantly larger and more influential, make the
opportunity irresistibly attractive," Fischer wrote in his letter
of resignation to Conservancy chairman Robert C. Kirkwood.
"Michael danced gracefully
through political minefields to create major conservation victories along
the entire California coast," commented Warner Chabot, Pacific region
director for the Center for Marine Conservation. "Lack of funding
prevented [the Conservancy] from achieving even greater gains." 
A Scenic Salinas Valley
Farm Will Be Protected

A 192-acre farm in the Salinas Valley, on the edge of the Monterey
Dunes, will at last be permanently protected, thanks to funding from the
U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmland Protection Program. The Coastal
Conservancy and the Monterey County Agricultural and Historic Land Conservancy
have worked toward this goal for years. The West Armstrong Farm is prime
agricultural acreage, currently in artichoke production, on both sides
of Highway 1 just north of Marina.
In 1991 the Coastal Conservancy
provided $995,000 to the Land Conservancy to acquire a one-third interest
in the farm, but $2,030,200 more was needed to purchase the remaining property
interests. The Land Conservancy bought a five-year option, hoping to find
the money by 1996. The landowner extended the option through June 1998.
In the meantime Congress
passed the Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, which includes
a program to buy property interests to protect prime farmland from being
converted to nonagricultural uses. The Coastal Conservancy seized the opportunity,
submitted this project for consideration, and, after a highly competitive
process and much support from the Land Conservancy, was awarded $1.5 million.
The Land Conservancy has committed to raising the remainder needed, $530,200,
either through grants or by obtaining a loan on the property that will
be paid off with agricultural lease revenues. The acquisition is expected
to be completed by early autumn. The land will be leased to private farmers.
Revenues generated from the leases will be used by the Land Conservancy
to protect other valuable farmland in the Salinas Valley. 
The Gray Whale Ranch Deal

The Gray Whale Ranch, a spectacular 2,305-acre undeveloped property
on the coastside slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains, is now state parkland.
The Save the Redwoods League, which bought the ranch from the private landowner
in December 1996, has transferred it to the State Parks Department. Public
expenditures for the purchase are less than 8 percent of the League's total
$13.4 million acquisition cost. The Coastal Conservancy and the Wildlife
Conservation Board each contributed $250,000 to help State Parks acquire
this unique property for $1,045,000.
Preserving the ranch,
which adjoins the University of California, Santa Cruz, has long been a
goal of several conservation organizations and natural resource agencies.
Gray Whale Ranch slopes upward to the north and west from the northern
border of Wilder Ranch State Park. The property will be added to the park,
thus creating a 6,000-acre expanse of protected land extending 7.5 miles
from the shore to the mountains and including beaches, coastal terrace,
meadows, evergreen forests, oak woodlands, creeks, and riparian habitat.

Hermosa Beach Pier Repair

Since it was built in 1965 the Hermosa Beach Pier has been hard
hit by violent nature. Its support pilings were damaged by severe winter
storms in 1986, and again by the Northridge earthquake in 1994. In addition,
normal weathering, marine organisms, and heavy use have left their marks.
Hermosa Beach is a dense
beachfront community 17 miles southwest of Los Angeles, sandwiched between
Manhattan Beach and Redondo Beach on the southern end of Santa Monica Bay.
For seven years the City has been trying to find the funds necessary to
repair the damage, for this 1,228-foot concrete pier is important both
to the local economy and to the community's quality of life. Some three
million visitors flock to the pier and adjacent beaches every year, and
their presence is a major source of the city's income.
Because the pier is an
asset to the entire region, the Coastal Conservancy has worked with the
City since 1991, providing technical assistance and support in efforts
to rejuvenate the pier and the pier plaza. In June the Conservancy authorized
$200,000 to Hermosa Beach, as part of a total $4,390,000 package the City
has patched together from several public sources.
Hermosa Beach hosts major
national beach events, including national beach volleyball tournaments
and the annual Fiesta de Las Artes, a festival that draws over 50,000 people
to the pier and the waterfront plaza. 
Progress in Bolsa Chica Wetlands

On February 14, the state of California acquired title to 880 acres
of Bolsa Chica lowlands, and eight state and federal agencies have begun
to shape plans to enhance this Orange County habitat, using $78.75 million
in trust funds provided by the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach to mitigate
damage to deepwater habitat that will be incurred by port expansion projects
in San Pedro Harbor. The state and federal agencies held the first community
meeting to discuss restoration, design, cleanup of contaminants, and scheduling.
Actual restoration is to begin in late 2000.
On a related matter, the
Superior Court in San Diego has invalidated Orange County's Local Coastal
Program (LCP) for both the wetlands and the adjacent Bolsa Mesa. In a writ
of mandate issued June 4, Judge Judith McConnell set aside the Coastal
Commission's 1996 certification of the LCP and remanded the matter to the
Commission. The court acted in a suit brought by several citizens groups
alleging that the Commission's approval of this LCP was inconsistent with
the Coastal Act because housing was permitted in wetlands. The ruling may
delay housing construction on the mesa, but does not appear to have a direct
effect on restoration of the lowlands. 
A Footpath for Gualala

A $16,000 grant approved by the Conservancy in June will enable
the Redwood Coast Land Conservancy to build a footpath about 500 feet long
on the blufftop above the Gualala River mouth in Mendocino County. Labor
and some materials are being donated. The public path will run between
Highway 1 and the bluff's edge. Interpretive signs about the river and
ocean will be installed. 
San Dieguito Lagoon to Benefit
from Utility Mitigation Dollars

The Southern California Edison Company has agreed to restore 150
acres of wetlands at San Dieguito, create 177 acres of reef in the vicinity
of the San Onofre Nuclear Generation Station, fund a fish hatchery, and
pay for technical oversight and monitoring of these projects. The company
announced May 9 that it would take these steps, which are required by the
Coastal Commission as conditions of its operating permit for the San Onofre
power plant. The company had sought to reduce these requirements, but on
April 9 the Coastal Commission declined to do so, by a 12-0 vote, making
only a few changes in keeping with new scientific information about the
impacts of the station's cooling-water discharges on kelp beds.
The Coastal Commission
gave the utility the option of achieving compliance by depositing $117
million into a trust fund, to be used by others to accomplish the required
mitigation of damages to marine ecosystems. The company, however, has elected
to do the work directly. 
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