SAN PEDRO BAY
HISTORICAL SOCIETY

Kobei Tatsumi


SAN PEDRO BAY
HISTORICAL SOCIETY

Early abalone fishermen


FROM THE COLLECTION
OF LEON CALLAWAY

Ely Hedley with his family in front of the house he built at Royal Palms after World War II. Sumi Seo Seki, who lived up on the bluff, used to babysit for the Hedleys (at 10 cents a day), and remembers windows of different shapes and colors.


FROM THE COLLECTION
OF LEON CALLAWAY

Saltwater swimming pool at White Point Hot Springs Hotel

RASA GUSTAITIS

LOS ANGELES COUNTY HAS a new oceanfront park in the San Pedro area, and it's much more than just another place to play along the shore, dive, surf, or sit by the ocean. It's a unique spot with a multi-layered history that few people know--a story that sheds light on some neglected corners of California's past.
You might miss this story if you visit the White Point/Royal Palms Shoreline Complex only casually. You might drive in from Paseo del Mar, walk to the edge of the 100-foot bluff, and be transfixed by the glittering ocean, Santa Catalina Island in the distance, sailboats and surfers below. Should you look down you would see, directly beneath you, a shelf of shore curving west from a rocky point, a reef, and some large trees to the west, at the foot of the bluff.
Perhaps you would get no further. The blufftop offers palm-shaded picnic tables, a bright new children's play area, and a restroom housed in what may be the most elegant restroom building constructed since the days of the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s. But should your eyes land on the bronze plaques installed on the grounds, or should you glimpse the old photographs mounted in a glass case, you would almost certainly want to take the road down to the shore. Then you would discover, to your left, the site of the White Point Hot Spring Hotel, a spa that was highly popular in the 1920s and '30s, especially with the local Japanese-American community. To your right you would come upon a grand terrazzo dance floor, huge stone fireplaces, and beautifully crafted stone benches shaded by palms and old pepper trees, all carefully restored. These are remnants of the Royal Palms Recreation Center, developed by Ramón Sepúlveda.
On June 5, 1997, a select crowd came together on the blufftop to dedicate the new park complex. Taking turns at the podium were dignitaries from the four levels of government and several agencies that worked to make this new park possible, and staff from the Department of Beaches and Harbors, which built it with $2 million in bond funds. They said their words with rightful pride.
Sitting in folding chairs among the invited guests was a cluster of Japanese-Americans who had known the place intimately more than 50 years ago or had heard tales about it from elders. To them a special welcome was extended by County Supervisor Don Knabe. They included descendants of the Tagami family, who built and operated the spa in partnership with the landowner, Ramón Sepúlveda.
Many Japanese-Americans clustered around the display of old photographs, some from their own family albums. George Ishibashi, 83, who was born nearby and still farms in Gardena, pointed to the sulfur-spring pool he used to bathe in on his way home from school. "I grew up just west of here," he told a reporter. "That's where my dad farmed. We used to stop at the springs on the way home from school. There was a restaurant. The [saltwater] swimming pool was built later, and then we swam before walking home."
Hiro Odaka recalled that his family used to come here from Fresno in the 1920s, and that he drank the "rotten-egg water" of the sulfur spring. His folks later started Frank's Chop Suey, across from the city hall in San Pedro. Another man noticed the sepia portrait of an abalone fisherman and recognized him as Kobei Tatsumi, father of Yukio Tatsumi, who was present.
"We came in 1910," said Jim Tagami. "My grandfather Tojuro Tagami and his brother Tamiji developed the place. They blasted roads, dug out the sulfur hot spring. It was a favorite place for Japanese-Americans to come for picnics. When you mention White Point to older Japanese-Americans, they know it."
The Tagamis were not the first Japanese immigrants to discover the bounties and delights of White Point. Around 1898, twelve young fishermen arrived from the small town of Los Angeles and discovered the abundance of lobster and abalone to be had on the reef. Sepúlveda built housing for them on the shore, and they soon were harvesting two tons of abalone a day. In 1906, with stocks being rapidly depleted, the state legislature restricted the take and the operation folded. Contributing to its demise was fear of the "Yellow Peril," fueled by Randolph Hearst in the Los Angeles Examiner.
The Tagamis, who farmed at West Adams Street in Los Angeles, were attracted to White Point by the healing qualities of the spring. Tamiji suffered so severely from arthritis that he had to be carried down the bluff, said Kay (Tagami) Sato, his daughter. After several weeks of immersion in the hot water from the ocean, he recovered and was again able to work. So they built a bathhouse, and went on to build a saltwater swimming pool, cabins, a restaurant, and a hotel. The next generation of Tagamis continued to operate the spa. "There was a pier, and they used to take people out in speedboats to a fishing barge," said Jim Tagami. Spanish mackerel, bass, and jack smelt were plentiful. The Tagamis also trapped lobsters and, for their own table, dove for abalone.

Right: 1) Hotel 2) Hot spring baths 3) Pump for hot water from spring to baths 4) Fountain between hotel and restaurant 5) Current site of fountain, on bluff 6) Guest cabins, formerly abalone fishermen's cabins 7) Walled saltwater swimming pool 8) Path to blufftop 9) Royal Palms 10) Hedleys' house 11) In 1980, divers from the Southern California Diving Association placed a plaque: "Issei Cove," together with a historical photo under glass, underwater at the end of the row of vertical railroad rails that once supported a fishing pier. 12) Reef

FROM THE COLLECTION OF LEON CALLAWAY


PORTRAITS:
RASA GUSTAITIS

Kay Tagami Sato



C. Eugene "Bud" Church



Jim Tagami



Ba Hedley is delighted at the restored outdoor dance floor. Her sister Marilyn remembers that their father used to serve them champagne in copa de oro blossoms he picked on the cliff.

Many Japanese-Americans farmed in the area and came to White Point. The restaurant served Japanese food upstairs (mostly seafood, said Kay Sato), bacon and eggs, hamburgers and fries, and other short-order items downstairs. There was also a dance hall upstairs. Every summer, Issei (immigrants) from different prefectures in Japan and their Nisei (American-born) children came together for picnics. "Hiroshima had the largest," said Kay Sato. They ate in the lath house, which had a stage where children studying Japanese dance had a chance to show what they had learned to an appreciative audience. Many famous performers also visited White Point.
Then the bad times began. In 1928 a huge storm hit the shore. Giant waves broke up the pool and came up to the restaurant. In 1933 the Long Beach earthquake closed the vent from which the hot sulfur water was pumped to the baths. The Depression dealt yet another blow, and people stopped dancing. The ballroom was converted to hotel rooms. Then came World War II. "The FBI came right away to search our rooms for contraband," Kay Sato remembers. One week after Pearl Harbor, "we were given 24 hours to get out," said Jim Tagami. "Everyone took what they could carry, and that was it. We were sent to different relocation camps. . . . The Japanese have a saying: Shigata ga nai--It can't be helped."
Arthur Almeida was in junior high school then, and some of his classmates and neighbors were Japanese-Americans. The day the internment order came, he says, "teachers let the kids out early so they could say goodbye. Everyone cried." That experience made a deep impression on him, and when he saw World War II propaganda films, he could not reconcile the demonized cartoon images of enemy Japanese with the people he had known. Later he explored the local Japanese-American community's history and published some articles in a newsletter of the San Pedro Bay Historical Society. He also persuaded the county to save the white fountain that had graced the spa but then, for years, lay broken onshore, battered by waves. It was brought up the bluff, restored, and now is the centerpiece at the park entrance.
George Ishibashi was sent to an internment camp in Arizona; from there he joined the U.S. Army's Battalion 442, made up of Japanese-Americans from the U.S. mainland and Hawaii, which distinguished itself for extraordinary bravery. George was injured in basic training and did not make it overseas. He visited his family behind barbed wire.
Meanwhile, the Army took over the resort and the spa was demolished. The shoreline, and the hillside above, were fortified. Today the housing of a cannon still stands on the hillside inland of Paseo del Mar. "Every time they fired it, it cost them a fortune to replace the windows that broke," said C. Eugene "Bud" Church, who lives in a mobile home in Palos Verdes. "That cliff was all fortified with machine guns waiting for the attack. After World War II, Nike missiles came in." Eventually, the Army relinquished 38 acres of land to the County of Los Angeles and the park complex was built.
The Tagami family did not own the land at White Point. Even if Ramón Sepúlveda had been willing to sell to the first-generation Tagamis, California's Alien Land Law of 1913 prohibited ownership by aliens who did not qualify for citizenship. In 1952, the California Supreme Court ruled that the Alien Land Law was unconstitutional.
George Ishibashi took a shuttle van down to the shore. He walked across the palm-shaded dance floor of what had been Sepúlveda's Royal Palms Recreation Center, checked out the restoration of the stone fireplaces and benches, looked out at the ocean. He looked pleased. Royal Palms used to be a place of grand parties and it will be again. It is a perfect site for weddings and other romantic gatherings. The Department of Beaches and Harbors has already had inquiries about the possibility of reserving it for a 50th anniversary party.
Later, Kay Sato and Jim Tagami, the only surviving second-generation members of the Tagamis who had lived at White Point, approached Gregory Woodell, planning specialist at Beaches and Harbors: "Where do I get my senior citizen pass?" she asked. Woodell told her, and added that arrangements could be made for evening events. "I think in July or August, when we have a family picnic, we'll have it right here," Jim Tagami said.
Woodell had worked long and hard to accomplish this project, and also this event, and to do it right. "I'm hoping this place will act as a garden," he said later. "Maybe we planted some seeds today."


The White Point/Royal Palms Shoreline Complex is open sunrise to sunset. There's a $2 charge to park on the bluff. To park below costs $6 between Memorial Day weekend and September 18, $5 during the rest of the year. Senior citizens park at no charge weekdays. To inquire about permits for special events, call Lynn Atkinson, 310-305-9565, at the Los Angeles County Department of Beaches and Harbors.

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